Community college → state (transfer) Two years of community college at home, then transfer to a state school for two — the budget four-year degree that often avoids loans entirely.
2033–2034
Community college · Community college (live at home)
age 18–19
2035–2036
Undergraduate · State university (transfer)
age 20–21
2083
Roth + brokerage at age 68
$10,715,012
Total cost of attending
$115,510
compound inflation
529 after graduation
$0
left in the fund
Rolled into Roth IRA
$0
lifetime cap $35,000
Roth IRA at 68
$0
+ $0 still in 529
Brokerage at 68
$10,715,012
leftover drawn down · $0 lost to tax + penalty
Borrowed (student loans)
$18,514
+ $7,008 interest · paid off at age 28
Starting salary
$83,323
at graduation · 4.0%/yr raises + partner/owner stages
Lifetime saved & invested
$4,531,292
after 28.0% tax + 50.0% spending & loans
Net worth at 68
$10,715,012
assets + equity − loans
Year by year
| Phase | Year | Age | Cost | 529 End | → Roth | Roth IRA | Brokerage | Salary | Loan | Net worth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulation | 2026 | 11 | $10,000 | $10,000 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2027 | 12 | $16,885 | $16,885 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2028 | 13 | $24,232 | $24,232 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2029 | 14 | $32,070 | $32,070 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2030 | 15 | $40,433 | $40,433 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2031 | 16 | $49,357 | $49,357 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2032 | 17 | $58,878 | $58,878 | ||||||
| Community college · Community college (live at home) | 2033 | 18 | $10,272 | $58,764 | $58,764 | |||||
| Community college · Community college (live at home) | 2034 | 19 | $10,785 | $58,130 | $58,130 | |||||
| Undergraduate · State university (transfer) | 2035 | 20 | $46,074 | $22,164 | $22,164 | |||||
| Undergraduate · State university (transfer) | 2036 | 21 | $48,378 | $0 | $18,514 | $-18,514 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2037 | 22 | $0 | $83,323 | $17,015 | $-17,015 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2038 | 23 | $0 | $15,773 | $86,656 | $15,278 | $496 | |||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2039 | 24 | $0 | $32,985 | $90,122 | $13,277 | $19,708 | |||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2040 | 25 | $0 | $51,733 | $93,727 | $10,987 | $40,746 | |||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2041 | 26 | $0 | $72,122 | $97,476 | $8,380 | $63,742 | |||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2042 | 27 | $0 | $94,265 | $136,856 | $4,156 | $90,109 | |||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2043 | 28 | $0 | $124,995 | $142,330 | $124,995 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2044 | 29 | $0 | $158,952 | $148,024 | $158,952 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2045 | 30 | $0 | $200,545 | $153,945 | $200,545 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2046 | 31 | $0 | $245,604 | $160,102 | $245,604 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2047 | 32 | $0 | $294,361 | $166,506 | $294,361 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2048 | 33 | $0 | $347,060 | $173,167 | $347,060 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2049 | 34 | $0 | $403,961 | $180,093 | $403,961 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2050 | 35 | $0 | $465,338 | $235,856 | $465,338 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2051 | 36 | $0 | $542,461 | $245,290 | $542,461 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2052 | 37 | $0 | $625,662 | $255,101 | $625,662 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2053 | 38 | $0 | $715,338 | $265,306 | $715,338 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2054 | 39 | $0 | $811,909 | $275,918 | $811,909 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2055 | 40 | $0 | $915,819 | $286,954 | $915,819 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2056 | 41 | $0 | $1,027,540 | $298,433 | $1,027,540 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2057 | 42 | $0 | $1,147,571 | $310,370 | $1,147,571 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2058 | 43 | $0 | $1,276,443 | $379,747 | $1,276,443 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2059 | 44 | $0 | $1,427,590 | $394,937 | $1,427,590 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2060 | 45 | $0 | $1,589,903 | $410,734 | $1,589,903 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2061 | 46 | $0 | $1,764,093 | $427,163 | $1,764,093 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2062 | 47 | $0 | $1,950,907 | $444,250 | $1,950,907 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2063 | 48 | $0 | $2,151,142 | $462,020 | $2,151,142 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2064 | 49 | $0 | $2,365,639 | $480,501 | $2,365,639 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2065 | 50 | $0 | $2,595,286 | $499,721 | $2,595,286 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2066 | 51 | $0 | $2,841,028 | $519,710 | $2,841,028 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2067 | 52 | $0 | $3,103,861 | $540,498 | $3,103,861 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2068 | 53 | $0 | $3,384,840 | $562,118 | $3,384,840 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2069 | 54 | $0 | $3,685,082 | $584,603 | $3,685,082 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2070 | 55 | $0 | $4,005,768 | $607,987 | $4,005,768 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2071 | 56 | $0 | $4,348,146 | $632,306 | $4,348,146 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2072 | 57 | $0 | $4,713,538 | $657,598 | $4,713,538 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2073 | 58 | $0 | $5,103,342 | $683,902 | $5,103,342 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2074 | 59 | $0 | $5,519,035 | $711,259 | $5,519,035 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2075 | 60 | $0 | $5,962,180 | $739,709 | $5,962,180 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2076 | 61 | $0 | $6,434,428 | $769,297 | $6,434,428 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2077 | 62 | $0 | $6,937,525 | $800,069 | $6,937,525 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2078 | 63 | $0 | $7,473,318 | $832,072 | $7,473,318 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2079 | 64 | $0 | $8,043,757 | $865,355 | $8,043,757 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2080 | 65 | $0 | $8,650,905 | $899,969 | $8,650,905 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2081 | 66 | $0 | $9,296,940 | $935,968 | $9,296,940 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2082 | 67 | $0 | $9,984,165 | $973,406 | $9,984,165 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2083 | 68 | $0 | $10,715,012 | $1,012,343 | $10,715,012 |