Ivy League / private (4 yr) Four years at a private or Ivy-League school — sticker cost near $90k/yr, the expensive end of undergrad, into a strong starting salary.
2033–2036
Undergraduate · Private / Ivy-League university
age 18–21
2083
Roth + brokerage at age 68
$13,938,832
Total cost of attending
$537,946
compound inflation
529 after graduation
$0
left in the fund
Rolled into Roth IRA
$0
lifetime cap $35,000
Roth IRA at 68
$0
+ $0 still in 529
Brokerage at 68
$13,938,832
leftover drawn down · $0 lost to tax + penalty
Borrowed (student loans)
$450,263
+ $270,768 interest · paid off at age 28
Starting salary
$120,952
at graduation · 4.0%/yr raises + partner/owner stages
Lifetime saved & invested
$6,381,446
after 28.0% tax + 50.0% spending & loans
Net worth at 68
$13,938,832
assets + equity − loans
Year by year
| Phase | Year | Age | Cost | 529 End | → Roth | Roth IRA | Brokerage | Salary | Loan | Net worth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulation | 2026 | 11 | $10,000 | $10,000 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2027 | 12 | $16,885 | $16,885 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2028 | 13 | $24,232 | $24,232 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2029 | 14 | $32,070 | $32,070 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2030 | 15 | $40,433 | $40,433 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2031 | 16 | $49,357 | $49,357 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2032 | 17 | $58,878 | $58,878 | ||||||
| Undergraduate · Private / Ivy-League university | 2033 | 18 | $124,810 | $0 | $55,774 | $-55,774 | ||||
| Undergraduate · Private / Ivy-League university | 2034 | 19 | $131,050 | $0 | $185,528 | $-185,528 | ||||
| Undergraduate · Private / Ivy-League university | 2035 | 20 | $137,603 | $0 | $334,797 | $-334,797 | ||||
| Undergraduate · Private / Ivy-League university | 2036 | 21 | $144,483 | $0 | $505,947 | $-505,947 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2037 | 22 | $0 | $120,952 | $465,865 | $-465,865 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2038 | 23 | $0 | $125,791 | $417,326 | $-417,326 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2039 | 24 | $0 | $130,822 | $359,219 | $-359,219 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2040 | 25 | $0 | $136,055 | $290,305 | $-290,305 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Entry level | 2041 | 26 | $0 | $141,497 | $209,196 | $-209,196 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2042 | 27 | $0 | $198,662 | $77,680 | $-77,680 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2043 | 28 | $0 | $206,609 | $0 | |||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2044 | 29 | $0 | $214,873 | $0 | |||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2045 | 30 | $0 | $48,572 | $223,468 | $48,572 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2046 | 31 | $0 | $101,572 | $232,407 | $101,572 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2047 | 32 | $0 | $159,304 | $241,703 | $159,304 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2048 | 33 | $0 | $222,092 | $251,371 | $222,092 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Mid-career | 2049 | 34 | $0 | $290,277 | $261,426 | $290,277 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2050 | 35 | $0 | $364,223 | $342,371 | $364,223 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2051 | 36 | $0 | $460,251 | $356,066 | $460,251 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2052 | 37 | $0 | $564,287 | $370,309 | $564,287 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2053 | 38 | $0 | $676,865 | $385,121 | $676,865 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2054 | 39 | $0 | $798,552 | $400,526 | $798,552 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2055 | 40 | $0 | $929,946 | $416,547 | $929,946 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2056 | 41 | $0 | $1,071,684 | $433,209 | $1,071,684 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior | 2057 | 42 | $0 | $1,224,441 | $450,537 | $1,224,441 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2058 | 43 | $0 | $1,388,930 | $551,245 | $1,388,930 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2059 | 44 | $0 | $1,584,599 | $573,295 | $1,584,599 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2060 | 45 | $0 | $1,795,264 | $596,227 | $1,795,264 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2061 | 46 | $0 | $2,021,890 | $620,076 | $2,021,890 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2062 | 47 | $0 | $2,265,502 | $644,879 | $2,265,502 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2063 | 48 | $0 | $2,527,185 | $670,674 | $2,527,185 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2064 | 49 | $0 | $2,808,086 | $697,501 | $2,808,086 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2065 | 50 | $0 | $3,109,424 | $725,401 | $3,109,424 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2066 | 51 | $0 | $3,432,485 | $754,417 | $3,432,485 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2067 | 52 | $0 | $3,778,634 | $784,594 | $3,778,634 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2068 | 53 | $0 | $4,149,313 | $815,978 | $4,149,313 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2069 | 54 | $0 | $4,546,052 | $848,617 | $4,546,052 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2070 | 55 | $0 | $4,970,467 | $882,561 | $4,970,467 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2071 | 56 | $0 | $5,424,269 | $917,864 | $5,424,269 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2072 | 57 | $0 | $5,909,268 | $954,578 | $5,909,268 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2073 | 58 | $0 | $6,427,380 | $992,762 | $6,427,380 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2074 | 59 | $0 | $6,980,631 | $1,032,472 | $6,980,631 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2075 | 60 | $0 | $7,571,164 | $1,073,771 | $7,571,164 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2076 | 61 | $0 | $8,201,245 | $1,116,722 | $8,201,245 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2077 | 62 | $0 | $8,873,272 | $1,161,391 | $8,873,272 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2078 | 63 | $0 | $9,589,778 | $1,207,846 | $9,589,778 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2079 | 64 | $0 | $10,353,444 | $1,256,160 | $10,353,444 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2080 | 65 | $0 | $11,167,101 | $1,306,407 | $11,167,101 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2081 | 66 | $0 | $12,033,744 | $1,358,663 | $12,033,744 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2082 | 67 | $0 | $12,956,540 | $1,413,009 | $12,956,540 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Lead / management | 2083 | 68 | $0 | $13,938,832 | $1,469,530 | $13,938,832 |