Doctor (undergrad + med school) Four years of undergrad then four years of medical school (~$75k/yr), with a residency-pay dip before attending and partner income — heavy loans, high eventual earnings.
2033–2036
Undergraduate · In-state public university
age 18–21
2037–2040
Medical school · MD program
age 22–25
2083
Roth + brokerage at age 68
$29,499,742
Total cost of attending
$712,366
compound inflation
529 after graduation
$0
left in the fund
Rolled into Roth IRA
$0
lifetime cap $35,000
Roth IRA at 68
$0
+ $0 still in 529
Brokerage at 68
$28,286,111
leftover drawn down · $0 lost to tax + penalty
Borrowed (student loans)
$597,997
+ $385,680 interest · paid off at age 30
Starting salary
$378,147
at graduation · 4.0%/yr raises + partner/owner stages
Lifetime saved & invested
$13,429,054
after 28.0% tax + 50.0% spending & loans
Ownership equity at 68
$1,213,631
partner + practice-owner stake
Net worth at 68
$29,499,742
assets + equity − loans
Year by year
| Phase | Year | Age | Cost | 529 End | → Roth | Roth IRA | Brokerage | Salary | Loan | Net worth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulation | 2026 | 11 | $10,000 | $10,000 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2027 | 12 | $16,885 | $16,885 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2028 | 13 | $24,232 | $24,232 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2029 | 14 | $32,070 | $32,070 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2030 | 15 | $40,433 | $40,433 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2031 | 16 | $49,357 | $49,357 | ||||||
| Accumulation | 2032 | 17 | $58,878 | $58,878 | ||||||
| Undergraduate · In-state public university | 2033 | 18 | $41,791 | $27,245 | $27,245 | |||||
| Undergraduate · In-state public university | 2034 | 19 | $43,880 | $0 | $8,595 | $-8,595 | ||||
| Undergraduate · In-state public university | 2035 | 20 | $46,074 | $0 | $49,141 | $-49,141 | ||||
| Undergraduate · In-state public university | 2036 | 21 | $48,378 | $0 | $95,235 | $-95,235 | ||||
| Medical school · MD program | 2037 | 22 | $123,487 | $0 | $220,175 | $-220,175 | ||||
| Medical school · MD program | 2038 | 23 | $129,661 | $0 | $363,593 | $-363,593 | ||||
| Medical school · MD program | 2039 | 24 | $136,144 | $0 | $527,715 | $-527,715 | ||||
| Medical school · MD program | 2040 | 25 | $142,951 | $0 | $715,019 | $-715,019 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Resident | 2041 | 26 | $0 | $98,318 | $686,058 | $-686,058 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Resident | 2042 | 27 | $0 | $102,251 | $649,236 | $-649,236 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Resident | 2043 | 28 | $0 | $106,341 | $603,470 | $-603,470 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Attending | 2044 | 29 | $0 | $425,364 | $232,780 | $-232,780 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Attending | 2045 | 30 | $0 | $442,379 | $0 | |||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Attending | 2046 | 31 | $0 | $460,074 | $0 | |||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Attending | 2047 | 32 | $0 | $104,000 | $478,477 | $104,000 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Attending | 2048 | 33 | $0 | $217,481 | $497,616 | $217,481 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Attending | 2049 | 34 | $0 | $341,094 | $517,521 | $341,094 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior attending | 2050 | 35 | $0 | $475,530 | $699,688 | $475,530 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior attending | 2051 | 36 | $0 | $658,024 | $727,676 | $658,024 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior attending | 2052 | 37 | $0 | $856,181 | $756,783 | $856,181 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior attending | 2053 | 38 | $0 | $1,071,056 | $787,054 | $1,071,056 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior attending | 2054 | 39 | $0 | $1,303,767 | $818,536 | $1,303,767 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Senior attending | 2055 | 40 | $0 | $1,555,501 | $851,278 | $1,555,501 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2056 | 41 | $0 | $1,827,515 | $1,089,635 | $3,041,146 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2057 | 42 | $0 | $2,167,326 | $1,133,221 | $3,380,958 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2058 | 43 | $0 | $2,534,376 | $1,178,550 | $3,748,007 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2059 | 44 | $0 | $2,930,451 | $1,225,692 | $4,144,082 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2060 | 45 | $0 | $3,357,446 | $1,274,719 | $4,571,078 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2061 | 46 | $0 | $3,817,370 | $1,325,708 | $5,031,002 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2062 | 47 | $0 | $4,312,351 | $1,378,736 | $5,525,982 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2063 | 48 | $0 | $4,844,643 | $1,433,886 | $6,058,274 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2064 | 49 | $0 | $5,416,634 | $1,491,241 | $6,630,266 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2065 | 50 | $0 | $6,030,855 | $1,550,891 | $7,244,487 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2066 | 51 | $0 | $6,689,985 | $1,612,927 | $7,903,616 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2067 | 52 | $0 | $7,396,860 | $1,677,444 | $8,610,491 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2068 | 53 | $0 | $8,154,484 | $1,744,541 | $9,368,115 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2069 | 54 | $0 | $8,966,037 | $1,814,323 | $10,179,668 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2070 | 55 | $0 | $9,834,884 | $1,886,896 | $11,048,516 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2071 | 56 | $0 | $10,764,589 | $1,962,372 | $11,978,220 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2072 | 57 | $0 | $11,758,921 | $2,040,867 | $12,972,552 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2073 | 58 | $0 | $12,821,868 | $2,122,501 | $14,035,499 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2074 | 59 | $0 | $13,957,651 | $2,207,402 | $15,171,283 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2075 | 60 | $0 | $15,170,735 | $2,295,698 | $16,384,366 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2076 | 61 | $0 | $16,465,842 | $2,387,525 | $17,679,473 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2077 | 62 | $0 | $17,847,967 | $2,483,026 | $19,061,598 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2078 | 63 | $0 | $19,322,391 | $2,582,348 | $20,536,023 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2079 | 64 | $0 | $20,894,702 | $2,685,641 | $22,108,333 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2080 | 65 | $0 | $22,570,805 | $2,793,067 | $23,784,436 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2081 | 66 | $0 | $24,356,944 | $2,904,790 | $25,570,575 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2082 | 67 | $0 | $26,259,720 | $3,020,981 | $27,473,351 | ||||
| Post-grad (529 → Roth) · Practice partner | 2083 | 68 | $0 | $28,286,111 | $3,141,821 | $29,499,742 |